summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/lib/libalpm/add.c
blob: 268ecd7d2dbf09cdc727675e0081022afb6f47b9 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
/*
 *  add.c
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Pacman Development Team <pacman-dev@archlinux.org>
 *  Copyright (c) 2002-2006 by Judd Vinet <jvinet@zeroflux.org>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <inttypes.h> /* int64_t */
#include <stdint.h> /* intmax_t */

/* libarchive */
#include <archive.h>
#include <archive_entry.h>

/* libalpm */
#include "add.h"
#include "alpm_list.h"
#include "trans.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "cache.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "backup.h"
#include "package.h"
#include "db.h"
#include "conflict.h"
#include "deps.h"
#include "remove.h"
#include "handle.h"

/** Add a file target to the transaction.
 * @param target the name of the file target to add
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on error (pm_errno is set accordingly)
 */
int SYMEXPORT alpm_add_target(char *target)
{
	pmpkg_t *pkg = NULL;
	const char *pkgname, *pkgver;
	alpm_list_t *i;
	pmtrans_t *trans;

	ALPM_LOG_FUNC;

	/* Sanity checks */
	ASSERT(target != NULL && strlen(target) != 0, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_WRONG_ARGS, -1));
	ASSERT(handle != NULL, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_HANDLE_NULL, -1));
	trans = handle->trans;
	ASSERT(trans != NULL, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_TRANS_NULL, -1));
	ASSERT(trans->state == STATE_INITIALIZED, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_TRANS_NOT_INITIALIZED, -1));
	ASSERT(trans != NULL, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_TRANS_NULL, -1));

	_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "loading target '%s'\n", target);

	if(alpm_pkg_load(target, 1, &pkg) != 0) {
		goto error;
	}
	pkgname = alpm_pkg_get_name(pkg);
	pkgver = alpm_pkg_get_version(pkg);

	/* check if an older version of said package is already in transaction
	 * packages.  if so, replace it in the list */
	for(i = trans->add; i; i = i->next) {
		pmpkg_t *transpkg = i->data;
		if(strcmp(transpkg->name, pkgname) == 0) {
			if(alpm_pkg_vercmp(transpkg->version, pkgver) < 0) {
				_alpm_log(PM_LOG_WARNING,
						_("replacing older version %s-%s by %s in target list\n"),
						transpkg->name, transpkg->version, pkgver);
				_alpm_pkg_free(i->data);
				i->data = pkg;
			} else {
				_alpm_log(PM_LOG_WARNING,
						_("skipping %s-%s because newer version %s is in the target list\n"),
						pkgname, pkgver, transpkg->version);
				_alpm_pkg_free(pkg);
			}
			return(0);
		}
	}

	/* add the package to the transaction */
	trans->add = alpm_list_add(trans->add, pkg);

	return(0);

error:
	_alpm_pkg_free(pkg);
	return(-1);
}

static int extract_single_file(struct archive *archive,
		struct archive_entry *entry, pmpkg_t *newpkg, pmpkg_t *oldpkg,
		pmtrans_t *trans, pmdb_t *db)
{
	const char *entryname;
	mode_t entrymode;
	char filename[PATH_MAX]; /* the actual file we're extracting */
	int needbackup = 0, notouch = 0;
	char *hash_orig = NULL;
	char *entryname_orig = NULL;
	const int archive_flags = ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER |
	                          ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM |
	                          ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME;
	int errors = 0;

	entryname = archive_entry_pathname(entry);
	entrymode = archive_entry_mode(entry);

	memset(filename, 0, PATH_MAX); /* just to be sure */

	if(strcmp(entryname, ".INSTALL") == 0) {
		/* the install script goes inside the db */
		snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s%s-%s/install", db->path,
				newpkg->name, newpkg->version);
		archive_entry_set_perm(entry, 0644);
	} else if(strcmp(entryname, ".CHANGELOG") == 0) {
		/* the changelog goes inside the db */
		snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s%s-%s/changelog", db->path,
				newpkg->name, newpkg->version);
		archive_entry_set_perm(entry, 0644);
	} else if(*entryname == '.') {
		/* for now, ignore all files starting with '.' that haven't
		 * already been handled (for future possibilities) */
		_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "skipping extraction of '%s'\n", entryname);
		archive_read_data_skip(archive);
		return(0);
	} else {
		/* build the new entryname relative to handle->root */
		snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", handle->root, entryname);
	}

	/* if a file is in NoExtract then we never extract it */
	if(alpm_list_find_str(handle->noextract, entryname)) {
		_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "%s is in NoExtract, skipping extraction\n",
				entryname);
		alpm_logaction("note: %s is in NoExtract, skipping extraction\n",
				entryname);
		archive_read_data_skip(archive);
		return(0);
	}

	/* if a file is in the add skiplist we never extract it */
	if(alpm_list_find_str(trans->skip_add, filename)) {
		_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "%s is in trans->skip_add, skipping extraction\n",
				entryname);
		archive_read_data_skip(archive);
		return(0);
	}

	/* Check for file existence. This is one of the more crucial parts
	 * to get 'right'. Here are the possibilities, with the filesystem
	 * on the left and the package on the top:
	 * (F=file, N=node, S=symlink, D=dir)
	 *               |  F/N  |  S  |  D
	 *  non-existent |   1   |  2  |  3
	 *  F/N          |   4   |  5  |  6
	 *  S            |   7   |  8  |  9
	 *  D            |   10  |  11 |  12
	 *
	 *  1,2,3- extract, no magic necessary. lstat (_alpm_lstat) will fail here.
	 *  4,5,6,7,8- conflict checks should have caught this. either overwrite
	 *      or backup the file.
	 *  9- follow the symlink, hopefully it is a directory, check it.
	 *  10- file replacing directory- don't allow it.
	 *  11- don't extract symlink- a dir exists here. we don't want links to
	 *      links, etc.
	 *  12- skip extraction, dir already exists.
	 */

	/* do both a lstat and a stat, so we can see what symlinks point to */
	struct stat lsbuf, sbuf;
	if(_alpm_lstat(filename, &lsbuf) != 0 || stat(filename, &sbuf) != 0) {
		/* cases 1,2,3: couldn't stat an existing file, skip all backup checks */
	} else {
		if(S_ISDIR(lsbuf.st_mode)) {
			if(S_ISDIR(entrymode)) {
				/* case 12: existing dir, ignore it */
				if(lsbuf.st_mode != entrymode) {
					/* if filesystem perms are different than pkg perms, warn user */
					int mask = 07777;
					_alpm_log(PM_LOG_WARNING, _("directory permissions differ on %s\n"
								"filesystem: %o  package: %o\n"), entryname, lsbuf.st_mode & mask,
							entrymode & mask);
					alpm_logaction("warning: directory permissions differ on %s\n"
							"filesystem: %o  package: %o\n", entryname, lsbuf.st_mode & mask,
							entrymode & mask);
				}
				_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "extract: skipping dir extraction of %s\n",
						entryname);
				archive_read_data_skip(archive);
				return(0);
			} else {
				/* case 10/11: trying to overwrite dir with file/symlink, don't allow it */
				_alpm_log(PM_LOG_ERROR, _("extract: not overwriting dir with file %s\n"),
						entryname);
				archive_read_data_skip(archive);
				return(1);
			}
		} else if(S_ISLNK(lsbuf.st_mode) && S_ISDIR(entrymode)) {
			/* case 9: existing symlink, dir in package */
			if(S_ISDIR(sbuf.st_mode)) {
				/* the symlink on FS is to a directory, so we'll use it */
				_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "extract: skipping symlink overwrite of %s\n",
						entryname);
				archive_read_data_skip(archive);
				return(0);
			} else {
				/* this is BAD. symlink was not to a directory */
				_alpm_log(PM_LOG_ERROR, _("extract: symlink %s does not point to dir\n"),
						entryname);
				archive_read_data_skip(archive);
				return(1);
			}
		} else if(S_ISREG(lsbuf.st_mode) && S_ISDIR(entrymode)) {
			/* case 6: trying to overwrite file with dir */
			_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "extract: overwriting file with dir %s\n",
					entryname);
		} else if(S_ISREG(entrymode)) {
			/* case 4,7: */
			/* if file is in NoUpgrade, don't touch it */
			if(alpm_list_find_str(handle->noupgrade, entryname)) {
				notouch = 1;
			} else {
				/* go to the backup array and see if our conflict is there */
				/* check newpkg first, so that adding backup files is retroactive */
				if(alpm_list_find_str(alpm_pkg_get_backup(newpkg), entryname) != NULL) {
					needbackup = 1;
				}

				/* check oldpkg for a backup entry, store the hash if available */
				if(oldpkg) {
					hash_orig = _alpm_needbackup(entryname, alpm_pkg_get_backup(oldpkg));
					if(hash_orig) {
						needbackup = 1;
					}
				}

				/* if we force hash_orig to be non-NULL retroactive backup works */
				if(needbackup && !hash_orig) {
					STRDUP(hash_orig, "", RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, -1));
				}
			}
		}
		/* else if(S_ISLNK(entrymode)) */
		/* case 5,8: don't need to do anything special */
	}

	/* we need access to the original entryname later after calls to
	 * archive_entry_set_pathname(), so we need to dupe it and free() later */
	STRDUP(entryname_orig, entryname, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, -1));

	if(needbackup) {
		char checkfile[PATH_MAX];
		char *hash_local = NULL, *hash_pkg = NULL;
		int ret;

		snprintf(checkfile, PATH_MAX, "%s.paccheck", filename);
		archive_entry_set_pathname(entry, checkfile);

		ret = archive_read_extract(archive, entry, archive_flags);
		if(ret == ARCHIVE_WARN) {
			/* operation succeeded but a non-critical error was encountered */
			_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "warning extracting %s (%s)\n",
					entryname_orig, archive_error_string(archive));
		} else if(ret != ARCHIVE_OK) {
			_alpm_log(PM_LOG_ERROR, _("could not extract %s (%s)\n"),
					entryname_orig, archive_error_string(archive));
			alpm_logaction("error: could not extract %s (%s)\n",
					entryname_orig, archive_error_string(archive));
			FREE(hash_orig);
			FREE(entryname_orig);
			return(1);
		}

		hash_local = alpm_compute_md5sum(filename);
		hash_pkg = alpm_compute_md5sum(checkfile);

		/* append the new md5 hash to it's respective entry
		 * in newpkg's backup (it will be the new orginal) */
		alpm_list_t *backups;
		for(backups = alpm_pkg_get_backup(newpkg); backups;
				backups = alpm_list_next(backups)) {
			char *oldbackup = alpm_list_getdata(backups);
			if(!oldbackup || strcmp(oldbackup, entryname_orig) != 0) {
				continue;
			}
			char *backup = NULL;
			/* length is tab char, null byte and MD5 (32 char) */
			size_t backup_len = strlen(oldbackup) + 34;
			MALLOC(backup, backup_len, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, -1));

			sprintf(backup, "%s\t%s", oldbackup, hash_pkg);
			backup[backup_len-1] = '\0';
			FREE(oldbackup);
			backups->data = backup;
		}

		_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "checking hashes for %s\n", entryname_orig);
		_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "current:  %s\n", hash_local);
		_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "new:      %s\n", hash_pkg);
		_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "original: %s\n", hash_orig);

		if(!oldpkg) {
			if(strcmp(hash_local, hash_pkg) != 0) {
				/* looks like we have a local file that has a different hash as the
				 * file in the package, move it to a .pacorig */
				char newpath[PATH_MAX];
				snprintf(newpath, PATH_MAX, "%s.pacorig", filename);

				/* move the existing file to the "pacorig" */
				if(rename(filename, newpath)) {
					_alpm_log(PM_LOG_ERROR, _("could not rename %s to %s (%s)\n"),
							filename, newpath, strerror(errno));
					alpm_logaction("error: could not rename %s to %s (%s)\n",
							filename, newpath, strerror(errno));
					errors++;
				} else {
					/* rename the file we extracted to the real name */
					if(rename(checkfile, filename)) {
						_alpm_log(PM_LOG_ERROR, _("could not rename %s to %s (%s)\n"),
								checkfile, filename, strerror(errno));
						alpm_logaction("error: could not rename %s to %s (%s)\n",
								checkfile, filename, strerror(errno));
						errors++;
					} else {
						_alpm_log(PM_LOG_WARNING, _("%s saved as %s\n"), filename, newpath);
						alpm_logaction("warning: %s saved as %s\n", filename, newpath);
					}
				}
			} else {
				/* local file is identical to pkg one, so just remove pkg one */
				unlink(checkfile);
			}
		} else if(hash_orig) {
			/* the fun part */

			if(strcmp(hash_orig, hash_local) == 0) {
				/* installed file has NOT been changed by user */
				if(strcmp(hash_orig, hash_pkg) != 0) {
					_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "action: installing new file: %s\n",
							entryname_orig);

					if(rename(checkfile, filename)) {
						_alpm_log(PM_LOG_ERROR, _("could not rename %s to %s (%s)\n"),
								checkfile, filename, strerror(errno));
						alpm_logaction("error: could not rename %s to %s (%s)\n",
								checkfile, filename, strerror(errno));
						errors++;
					}
				} else {
					/* there's no sense in installing the same file twice, install
					 * ONLY is the original and package hashes differ */
					_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "action: leaving existing file in place\n");
					unlink(checkfile);
				}
			} else if(strcmp(hash_orig, hash_pkg) == 0) {
				/* originally installed file and new file are the same - this
				 * implies the case above failed - i.e. the file was changed by a
				 * user */
				_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "action: leaving existing file in place\n");
				unlink(checkfile);
			} else if(strcmp(hash_local, hash_pkg) == 0) {
				/* this would be magical.  The above two cases failed, but the
				 * user changes just so happened to make the new file exactly the
				 * same as the one in the package... skip it */
				_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "action: leaving existing file in place\n");
				unlink(checkfile);
			} else {
				char newpath[PATH_MAX];
				_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "action: keeping current file and installing"
						" new one with .pacnew ending\n");
				snprintf(newpath, PATH_MAX, "%s.pacnew", filename);
				if(rename(checkfile, newpath)) {
					_alpm_log(PM_LOG_ERROR, _("could not install %s as %s (%s)\n"),
							filename, newpath, strerror(errno));
					alpm_logaction("error: could not install %s as %s (%s)\n",
							filename, newpath, strerror(errno));
				} else {
					_alpm_log(PM_LOG_WARNING, _("%s installed as %s\n"),
							filename, newpath);
					alpm_logaction("warning: %s installed as %s\n",
							filename, newpath);
				}
			}
		}

		FREE(hash_local);
		FREE(hash_pkg);
		FREE(hash_orig);
	} else {
		int ret;

		/* we didn't need a backup */
		if(notouch) {
			/* change the path to a .pacnew extension */
			_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "%s is in NoUpgrade -- skipping\n", filename);
			_alpm_log(PM_LOG_WARNING, _("extracting %s as %s.pacnew\n"), filename, filename);
			alpm_logaction("warning: extracting %s as %s.pacnew\n", filename, filename);
			strncat(filename, ".pacnew", PATH_MAX - strlen(filename));
		} else {
			_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "extracting %s\n", filename);
		}

		if(trans->flags & PM_TRANS_FLAG_FORCE) {
			/* if FORCE was used, unlink() each file (whether it's there
			 * or not) before extracting. This prevents the old "Text file busy"
			 * error that crops up if forcing a glibc or pacman upgrade. */
			unlink(filename);
		}

		archive_entry_set_pathname(entry, filename);

		ret = archive_read_extract(archive, entry, archive_flags);
		if(ret == ARCHIVE_WARN) {
			/* operation succeeded but a non-critical error was encountered */
			_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "warning extracting %s (%s)\n",
					entryname_orig, archive_error_string(archive));
		} else if(ret != ARCHIVE_OK) {
			_alpm_log(PM_LOG_ERROR, _("could not extract %s (%s)\n"),
					entryname_orig, archive_error_string(archive));
			alpm_logaction("error: could not extract %s (%s)\n",
					entryname_orig, archive_error_string(archive));
			FREE(entryname_orig);
			return(1);
		}

		/* calculate an hash if this is in newpkg's backup */
		alpm_list_t *b;
		for(b = alpm_pkg_get_backup(newpkg); b; b = b->next) {
			char *backup = NULL, *hash = NULL;
			char *oldbackup = alpm_list_getdata(b);
			/* length is tab char, null byte and MD5 (32 char) */
			size_t backup_len = strlen(oldbackup) + 34;

			if(!oldbackup || strcmp(oldbackup, entryname_orig) != 0) {
				continue;
			}
			_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "appending backup entry for %s\n", filename);

			hash = alpm_compute_md5sum(filename);
			MALLOC(backup, backup_len, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, -1));

			sprintf(backup, "%s\t%s", oldbackup, hash);
			backup[backup_len-1] = '\0';
			FREE(hash);
			FREE(oldbackup);
			b->data = backup;
		}
	}
	FREE(entryname_orig);
	return(errors);
}

static int commit_single_pkg(pmpkg_t *newpkg, int pkg_current, int pkg_count,
		pmtrans_t *trans, pmdb_t *db)
{
	int i, ret = 0, errors = 0;
	char scriptlet[PATH_MAX+1];
	int is_upgrade = 0;
	pmpkg_t *oldpkg = NULL;

	ALPM_LOG_FUNC;

	snprintf(scriptlet, PATH_MAX, "%s%s-%s/install", db->path,
			alpm_pkg_get_name(newpkg), alpm_pkg_get_version(newpkg));

	/* see if this is an upgrade. if so, remove the old package first */
	pmpkg_t *local = _alpm_db_get_pkgfromcache(db, newpkg->name);
	if(local) {
		is_upgrade = 1;

		/* we'll need to save some record for backup checks later */
		oldpkg = _alpm_pkg_dup(local);
		/* make sure all infos are loaded because the database entry
		 * will be removed soon */
		_alpm_db_read(oldpkg->origin_data.db, oldpkg, INFRQ_ALL);

		EVENT(trans, PM_TRANS_EVT_UPGRADE_START, newpkg, oldpkg);
		_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "upgrading package %s-%s\n",
				newpkg->name, newpkg->version);

		/* copy over the install reason */
		newpkg->reason = alpm_pkg_get_reason(oldpkg);

		/* pre_upgrade scriptlet */
		if(alpm_pkg_has_scriptlet(newpkg) && !(trans->flags & PM_TRANS_FLAG_NOSCRIPTLET)) {
			_alpm_runscriptlet(handle->root, newpkg->origin_data.file,
					"pre_upgrade", newpkg->version, oldpkg->version, trans);
		}
	} else {
		is_upgrade = 0;

		EVENT(trans, PM_TRANS_EVT_ADD_START, newpkg, NULL);
		_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "adding package %s-%s\n",
				newpkg->name, newpkg->version);

		/* pre_install scriptlet */
		if(alpm_pkg_has_scriptlet(newpkg) && !(trans->flags & PM_TRANS_FLAG_NOSCRIPTLET)) {
			_alpm_runscriptlet(handle->root, newpkg->origin_data.file,
					"pre_install", newpkg->version, NULL, trans);
		}
	}

	/* we override any pre-set reason if we have alldeps or allexplicit set */
	if(trans->flags & PM_TRANS_FLAG_ALLDEPS) {
		newpkg->reason = PM_PKG_REASON_DEPEND;
	} else if(trans->flags & PM_TRANS_FLAG_ALLEXPLICIT) {
		newpkg->reason = PM_PKG_REASON_EXPLICIT;
	}

	if(oldpkg) {
		/* set up fake remove transaction */
		if(_alpm_upgraderemove_package(oldpkg, newpkg, trans) == -1) {
			pm_errno = PM_ERR_TRANS_ABORT;
			ret = -1;
			goto cleanup;
		}
	}

	/* prepare directory for database entries so permission are correct after
	   changelog/install script installation (FS#12263) */
	if(_alpm_db_prepare(db, newpkg)) {
		alpm_logaction("error: could not create database entry %s-%s\n",
				alpm_pkg_get_name(newpkg), alpm_pkg_get_version(newpkg));
		pm_errno = PM_ERR_DB_WRITE;
		ret = -1;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	if(!(trans->flags & PM_TRANS_FLAG_DBONLY)) {
		struct archive *archive;
		struct archive_entry *entry;
		char cwd[PATH_MAX] = "";

		_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "extracting files\n");

		if ((archive = archive_read_new()) == NULL) {
			pm_errno = PM_ERR_LIBARCHIVE;
			ret = -1;
			goto cleanup;
		}

		archive_read_support_compression_all(archive);
		archive_read_support_format_all(archive);

		_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "archive: %s\n", newpkg->origin_data.file);
		if(archive_read_open_filename(archive, newpkg->origin_data.file,
					ARCHIVE_DEFAULT_BYTES_PER_BLOCK) != ARCHIVE_OK) {
			pm_errno = PM_ERR_PKG_OPEN;
			ret = -1;
			goto cleanup;
		}

		/* save the cwd so we can restore it later */
		if(getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX) == NULL) {
			_alpm_log(PM_LOG_ERROR, _("could not get current working directory\n"));
			cwd[0] = 0;
		}

		/* libarchive requires this for extracting hard links */
		chdir(handle->root);

		/* call PROGRESS once with 0 percent, as we sort-of skip that here */
		if(is_upgrade) {
			PROGRESS(trans, PM_TRANS_PROGRESS_UPGRADE_START,
					alpm_pkg_get_name(newpkg), 0, pkg_count, pkg_current);
		} else {
			PROGRESS(trans, PM_TRANS_PROGRESS_ADD_START,
					alpm_pkg_get_name(newpkg), 0, pkg_count, pkg_current);
		}

		for(i = 0; archive_read_next_header(archive, &entry) == ARCHIVE_OK; i++) {
			double percent;

			if(newpkg->size != 0) {
				/* Using compressed size for calculations here, as newpkg->isize is not
				 * exact when it comes to comparing to the ACTUAL uncompressed size
				 * (missing metadata sizes) */
				int64_t pos = archive_position_compressed(archive);
				percent = (double)pos / (double)newpkg->size;
				_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "decompression progress: "
						"%f%% (%"PRId64" / %jd)\n",
						percent*100.0, pos, (intmax_t)newpkg->size);
				if(percent >= 1.0) {
					percent = 1.0;
				}
			} else {
				percent = 0.0;
			}

			if(is_upgrade) {
				PROGRESS(trans, PM_TRANS_PROGRESS_UPGRADE_START,
						alpm_pkg_get_name(newpkg), (int)(percent * 100), pkg_count,
						pkg_current);
			} else {
				PROGRESS(trans, PM_TRANS_PROGRESS_ADD_START,
						alpm_pkg_get_name(newpkg), (int)(percent * 100), pkg_count,
						pkg_current);
			}

			/* extract the next file from the archive */
			errors += extract_single_file(archive, entry, newpkg, oldpkg,
					trans, db);
		}
		archive_read_finish(archive);

		/* restore the old cwd is we have it */
		if(strlen(cwd)) {
			chdir(cwd);
		}

		if(errors) {
			ret = -1;
			if(is_upgrade) {
				_alpm_log(PM_LOG_ERROR, _("problem occurred while upgrading %s\n"),
						newpkg->name);
				alpm_logaction("error: problem occurred while upgrading %s\n",
						newpkg->name);
			} else {
				_alpm_log(PM_LOG_ERROR, _("problem occurred while installing %s\n"),
						newpkg->name);
				alpm_logaction("error: problem occurred while installing %s\n",
						newpkg->name);
			}
		}
	}

	/* make an install date (in UTC) */
	newpkg->installdate = time(NULL);

	_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "updating database\n");
	_alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "adding database entry '%s'\n", newpkg->name);

	if(_alpm_db_write(db, newpkg, INFRQ_ALL)) {
		_alpm_log(PM_LOG_ERROR, _("could not update database entry %s-%s\n"),
				alpm_pkg_get_name(newpkg), alpm_pkg_get_version(newpkg));
		alpm_logaction("error: could not update database entry %s-%s\n",
				alpm_pkg_get_name(newpkg), alpm_pkg_get_version(newpkg));
		pm_errno = PM_ERR_DB_WRITE;
		ret = -1;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	if(_alpm_db_add_pkgincache(db, newpkg) == -1) {
		_alpm_log(PM_LOG_ERROR, _("could not add entry '%s' in cache\n"),
				alpm_pkg_get_name(newpkg));
	}

	if(is_upgrade) {
		PROGRESS(trans, PM_TRANS_PROGRESS_UPGRADE_START,
				alpm_pkg_get_name(newpkg), 100, pkg_count, pkg_current);
	} else {
		PROGRESS(trans, PM_TRANS_PROGRESS_ADD_START,
				alpm_pkg_get_name(newpkg), 100, pkg_count, pkg_current);
	}

	/* run the post-install script if it exists  */
	if(alpm_pkg_has_scriptlet(newpkg)
			&& !(trans->flags & PM_TRANS_FLAG_NOSCRIPTLET)) {
		if(is_upgrade) {
			_alpm_runscriptlet(handle->root, scriptlet, "post_upgrade",
					alpm_pkg_get_version(newpkg),
					oldpkg ? alpm_pkg_get_version(oldpkg) : NULL, trans);
		} else {
			_alpm_runscriptlet(handle->root, scriptlet, "post_install",
					alpm_pkg_get_version(newpkg), NULL, trans);
		}
	}

	if(is_upgrade) {
		EVENT(trans, PM_TRANS_EVT_UPGRADE_DONE, newpkg, oldpkg);
	} else {
		EVENT(trans, PM_TRANS_EVT_ADD_DONE, newpkg, oldpkg);
	}

cleanup:
	_alpm_pkg_free(oldpkg);
	return(ret);
}

int _alpm_upgrade_packages(pmtrans_t *trans, pmdb_t *db)
{
	int pkg_count, pkg_current;
	alpm_list_t *targ;

	ALPM_LOG_FUNC;

	ASSERT(trans != NULL, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_TRANS_NULL, -1));
	ASSERT(db != NULL, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_DB_NULL, -1));

	if(trans->add == NULL) {
		return(0);
	}

	pkg_count = alpm_list_count(trans->add);
	pkg_current = 1;

	/* loop through our package list adding/upgrading one at a time */
	for(targ = trans->add; targ; targ = targ->next) {
		if(handle->trans->state == STATE_INTERRUPTED) {
			return(0);
		}

		pmpkg_t *newpkg = (pmpkg_t *)targ->data;
		commit_single_pkg(newpkg, pkg_current, pkg_count, trans, db);
		pkg_current++;
	}

	/* run ldconfig if it exists */
	_alpm_ldconfig(handle->root);

	return(0);
}

/* vim: set ts=2 sw=2 noet: */